Freeze-Thaw Cycles
Water infiltrates concrete and masonry pores, then expands approximately 9% when it freezes — creating internal pressure that cracks and spalls building materials from the inside out. Rockford experiences dozens of freeze-thaw cycles each winter, with the most damaging periods in late winter when daily temperatures cross 32°F repeatedly. Each cycle compounds previous damage in mortar joints and concrete surfaces.
“The freeze-thaw cycle damages masonry by trapping water in its pores, which expands by approximately 9% when it freezes. That expansion exerts immense pressure that cracks and weakens brick, stone, and mortar.”
— Dylan Reynolds, Project Manager, RSI