Freeze-Thaw Cycling
Oshkosh temperatures swing from 11°F in January to 77°F in July — a range of over 66 degrees. Water trapped in concrete and masonry expands roughly 9% when it freezes, creating microcracking, scaling, and spalling that compounds every season. Snow covers the ground approximately 86 days per year, keeping building materials saturated during the most damaging cycles.
“Midwest winters cycle above and below freezing often. When concrete or masonry is saturated, water expands approximately 9% when freezing — causing microcracking, scaling, and spalling that accelerates every season.”
— Dan Lephardt, Branch Manager, Wisconsin, RSI