Freeze-Thaw Cycles
Water infiltrates concrete and masonry pores, then expands approximately 9% when it freezes — exerting immense internal pressure that cracks and weakens brick, stone, and mortar. In Waterloo’s climate, this cycle repeats throughout every winter and shoulder season, compounding damage year over year.
“The freeze thaw cycle damages masonry by trapping water in its pores, which expands by approximately 9% when it freezes. That 9% expansion exerts immense pressure that cracks and weakens brick, stone and mortar.”
— Dylan Reynolds, Project Manager, RSI