Freeze-Thaw Cycling
Water trapped in masonry joints, concrete cracks, and porous stone expands by approximately 9% when it freezes—creating progressive microcracking, scaling, and spalling that compounds with each cycle. For buildings dating to the 1800s, this cumulative damage over 100+ Iowa winters demands proactive intervention.
“It all starts with moisture infiltration. Water infiltration issues and the freeze-thaw cycle is extremely detrimental to masonry and concrete materials in the Midwest, because we live in such a moisture-filled climate… it allows water and moisture infiltration issues to compound significantly through the winters.”
— Dylan Reynolds, Project Manager, RSI